This Day in Philosophy — 2 September: two deaths in search of a foundation
William Rowan Hamilton died on 2 September 1865; Franz Neumann on 2 September 1954. One sought the ground of algebra in Kant's intuition of 'pure time'; the other argued that Nazi Germany was not, in fact, a state at all. Two deaths on the same date ask the same question from different places: what holds a structure up?
Newsroom · 2 September 2026








.jpg?width=500)












