- Life
- 16 October 1918 (Birmendreïs, French Algeria) — 22 October 1990 (Paris)
- Country
- France
- Period
- 20th century
- School
- Structuralist Marxism
- Affiliation
- École Normale Supérieure, Paris
- Areas
- Political philosophy, Marxist theory, Epistemology, Philosophy of ideology
- Major works
- Pour Marx (1965)
- Lire le Capital (with Étienne Balibar and others, 1965)
- Lénine et la philosophie (1969)
- 'Idéologie et appareils idéologiques d'État' (1970)
- Éléments d'autocritique (1974)
- L'avenir dure longtemps (posthumous, 1992)
- Écrits philosophiques et politiques (posthumous, 1994)
- Key concepts
- Interpellation, Ideological State Apparatuses, The epistemological break, Overdetermination, Theoretical antihumanism, Aleatory materialism
- Influenced by
- Karl Marx, Baruch Spinoza, Gaston Bachelard, Georges Canguilhem, Jacques Lacan
- Influenced
- Étienne Balibar, Pierre Macherey, Jacques Rancière, Michel Pêcheux, Alain Badiou