- Life
- 13 September 1919 (Dulwich, London) — 10 October 2018
- Country
- United Kingdom
- Period
- 20th–21st century
- Affiliation
- Newcastle University
- Areas
- Moral philosophy, Human nature, Animal ethics, Philosophy of biology, Philosophy of science
- Major works
- Beast and Man: The Roots of Human Nature (1978)
- Animals and Why They Matter (1983)
- Wickedness: A Philosophical Essay (1984)
- Evolution as a Religion (1985)
- Science as Salvation (1992)
- The Myths We Live By (2003)
- The Owl of Minerva: A Memoir (2005)
- What Is Philosophy For? (2018)
- Key concepts
- Human nature as animal nature, The critique of scientism, The critique of reductionism, Philosophy as plumbing, Myths and imaginative pictures within science, The moral standing of animals
- Influenced by
- Aristotle, Charles Darwin, Gilbert Murray, ethology and comparative psychology
- Influenced
- Animal ethics, critics of sociobiology and of the 'selfish gene'